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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tschingelfirn</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable toptextcells float-right infobox vorlage-infobox-gletscher" style="margin-top: 0; background-color:#F2F2F4; width:306px;" summary="Infobox Gletscher">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background-color:#d0f2fd; text-align:center">Tschingelfirn
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; padding:2px">
<p>Tschingelfirn im unteren Teil
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Lage
</td>
<td><a href="Kanton_Bern" title="Kanton Bern">Kanton Bern</a>, <a href="Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Gebirge" title="Gebirge">Gebirge</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Berner_Alpen" title="Berner Alpen">Berner Alpen</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Typ
</td>
<td><a href="Talgletscher" class="mw-redirect" title="Talgletscher">Talgletscher</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Länge
</td>
<td>3,5 km (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-bfs_2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfs_2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Fläche
</td>
<td>4,67 km² (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-GletschermessnetzVAW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GletschermessnetzVAW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Eisvolumen
</td>
<td>0,32 ± 0,08 km³ (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Farinotti2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farinotti2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schweizer_Landeskoordinaten" title="Schweizer Landeskoordinaten">Koordinaten</a>
</td>
<td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:46.5,7.8425"><span title="y easting">631002</span> / <span title="x northing">149934</span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">46.5</span><span class="longitude">7.8425</span><span class="elevation">0</span></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
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</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Entwässerung
</td>
<td><a href="Weisse_L%C3%BCtschine_(L%C3%BCtschine)" title="Weisse Lütschine (Lütschine)">Tschingel-Litschina</a>, <a href="L%C3%BCtschine" title="Lütschine">Lütschine</a>, <a href="Aare" title="Aare">Aare</a>, <a href="Rhein" title="Rhein">Rhein</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display:none">Vorlage:Infobox Gletscher/Wartung/Bildbeschreibung fehlt</div>
<p>Der <b>Tschingelfirn</b> ist ein <a href="Talgletscher" class="mw-redirect" title="Talgletscher">Talgletscher</a> am Nordabhang der <a href="Berner_Alpen" title="Berner Alpen">Berner Alpen</a>, im Kanton <a href="Kanton_Bern" title="Kanton Bern">Bern</a> der <a href="Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>. Er hat eine Länge von 3,5 km, ist bis zu 2 km breit und bedeckt eine Fläche von knapp 5 km².
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lage">Lage</h2></div>
<p>Seinen Ausgangspunkt nimmt der Tschingelfirn an der Nordwestflanke des <a href="Tschingelhorn" title="Tschingelhorn">Tschingelhorns</a> auf über <span style="border-width:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px;">3300 <a href="H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">m</a></span>. Zunächst fliesst der Gletscher nordwärts steil den Hang hinunter. Im Tal stösst ein weiterer Arm von der Ostflanke der <a href="Bl%C3%BCemlisalp" title="Blüemlisalp">Blüemlisalp</a> hinzu. Danach bewegt sich der Tschingelfirn nach Osten, wobei er im Norden vom markanten Felsgrat des <a href="Gspaltenhorn" title="Gspaltenhorn">Gspaltenhorns</a> und des <a href="Tschingelspitz" title="Tschingelspitz">Tschingelspitzes</a> flankiert wird. Die Gletscherzunge befindet sich derzeit auf einer Höhe von rund 2200 m. Sie entwässert in die Tschingel-Lütschine, welche sich später mit einem weiteren Quellbach zur <a href="Weisse_L%C3%BCtschine_(L%C3%BCtschine)" title="Weisse Lütschine (Lütschine)">Weissen Lütschine</a> vereinigt und durch das <a href="Lauterbrunnental" title="Lauterbrunnental">Lauterbrunnental</a> zum <a href="Brienzersee" title="Brienzersee">Brienzersee</a> fliesst.
</p><p>Gegen Westen hat der Tschingelfirn nördlich und südlich des <a href="Mutthorn" title="Mutthorn">Mutthorns</a> über firnbedeckte Pässe (<a href="Tschingelpass" title="Tschingelpass">Tschingelpass</a>) Verbindung mit dem <a href="Kanderfirn" title="Kanderfirn">Kanderfirn</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entwicklung">Entwicklung</h2></div>
<p>Während des Hochstadiums der <a href="Kleine_Eiszeit" title="Kleine Eiszeit">Kleinen Eiszeit</a> um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts war die Gletscherzunge des Tschingelfirns (auch Tschingelgletscher) mit derjenigen des <a href="Breithorngletscher_(Lauterbrunnen)" title="Breithorngletscher (Lauterbrunnen)">Breithorngletschers</a> verbunden.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durch die Gletscherschmelze ist dieser westliche Teil des Breithorngletschers heute fast vollständig abgetrennt und wird Wetterlückengletscher genannt.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dieser Gletscher erstreckt sich über eine Länge von 2 km an der Ostflanke des Tschingelhorns.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>Entwicklung des Gletschers<sup id="cite_ref-bfs_2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfs_2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center">
<td style="text-align:left"><b>Jahr</b></td>
<td><b>1850</b></td>
<td><b>1973</b></td>
<td><b>1999/2000</b></td>
<td><b>2013</b>
</td></tr>
<tr align="right">
<td style="text-align:left"><b>Fläche (km²)</b></td>
<td>7,5</td>
<td>6,2</td>
<td>5,5</td>
<td>4,67 (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-GletschermessnetzVAW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GletschermessnetzVAW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr align="right">
<td style="text-align:left"><b>Länge (km)</b></td>
<td>5,8</td>
<td>3,7</td>
<td>3,7</td>
<td>3,5
</td></tr></tbody></table>
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ecmeta_ssr_type="legend" class="mw-chart-061a4472738df6ddff21c1666381684614e2eadcbd87a68e10d5f896ac37c173ef1e53367fcc307ddc47f847358b247c2b759f8a6ca6b6282013a5e99b01ceb0__zr2316362-cls-12086254"></path><path d="M-145.9 -5l291.8 0l0 26l-291.8 0Z" transform="translate(200 5)" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#ccc" stroke-width="0" class="mw-chart-061a4472738df6ddff21c1666381684614e2eadcbd87a68e10d5f896ac37c173ef1e53367fcc307ddc47f847358b247c2b759f8a6ca6b6282013a5e99b01ceb0__zr2316362-cls-12086252"></path><text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="middle" style="font-size:16px;font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;" xml:space="preserve" y="8" transform="translate(200 5)" fill="var(--color-emphasized, #101418)">Flächenentwicklung des Tschingelfirns</text><style>
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<li class="breadcrumb-nav-bullet-prefix">Diagrammdaten:</li>
<li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Area_of_Tschingelfirn_by_year.chart" class="extiw external" title="c:Data:Area of Tschingelfirn by year.chart">Definition</a><span class="breadcrumb-nav-bullet-sep"><span aria-hidden="true"> |</span></span></li>
<li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Area_of_Tschingelfirn_by_year.tab" class="extiw external" title="c:Data:Area of Tschingelfirn by year.tab">Rohdaten</a><span class="breadcrumb-nav-bullet-sep"><span aria-hidden="true"> |</span></span></li>
<li>Hilfe</li></ul></div><div class="dewiki-chart-source" style="float:left; width:fit-content; font-size:85%;">Quellen:<sup id="cite_ref-bfs_2014_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfs_2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GletschermessnetzVAW_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GletschermessnetzVAW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weiteres">Weiteres</h2></div>
<p>Auf einem Felsvorsprung des Mutthorns steht auf 2900 m die alte <a href="Mutthornh%C3%BCtte" title="Mutthornhütte">Mutthornhütte</a> des <a href="Schweizer_Alpen-Club" title="Schweizer Alpen-Club">Schweizer Alpen-Clubs</a> SAC, die nur über Gletscher, entweder vom Gasterntal oder vom Lauterbrunnental her zu erreichen war.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Charles Knapp, Maurice Borel, Victor Attinger, Heinrich Brunner, Société neuchâteloise de géographie (Hrsg.): <i><a href="Geographisches_Lexikon_der_Schweiz" title="Geographisches Lexikon der Schweiz">Geographisches Lexikon der Schweiz</a>.</i> Band 6: <i>Tavetsch Val – Zybachsplatte, Supplement – letzte Ergaenzungen – Anhang</i>. Verlag Gebrüder Attinger, Neuenburg 1910, S. 203, Stichwort <i>Tschingelfirn</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peter-hug.ch/lexikon/1888_bild/46_0213">Scan der Lexikon-Seite</a>).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tschingelfirn?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Tschingelfirn</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-bfs_2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bfs_2014_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bfs_2014_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bfs_2014_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/tabellen.assetdetail.104836.html"><i>Die grössten Gletscher.</i></a> (xlsx) Bundesamt für Statistik, Raum und Umwelt, 12. Dezember 2014,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. November 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ATschingelfirn&rft.title=Die+gr%C3%B6ssten+Gletscher&rft.description=Die+gr%C3%B6ssten+Gletscher&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fde%2Fhome%2Fstatistiken%2Fkataloge-datenbanken%2Ftabellen.assetdetail.104836.html&rft.publisher=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik%2C+Raum+und+Umwelt&rft.date=2014-12-12"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GletschermessnetzVAW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GletschermessnetzVAW_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GletschermessnetzVAW_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GletschermessnetzVAW_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glamos.ch/factsheet#/A54m-21"><i>Factsheet Tschingelfirn</i></a>. In: <i>GLAMOS – Glacier Monitoring in Switzerland</i>. Abgerufen am 26. Dezember 2025.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Farinotti2009-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Farinotti2009_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Farinotti, Matthias Huss, Andreas Bauder, Martin Funk: <i>An estimate of the glacier ice volume in the Swiss Alps.</i> In: <i>Global and Planetary Change.</i> 68: 225–231, 2009 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234044136_An_estimate_of_the_glacier_ice_volume_in_the_Swiss_Alps">online</a>; PDF; 756 kB).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://map.geo.admin.ch/?zoom=7&X=149356.50&Y=631744.50&lang=de&topic=ech&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-farbe&catalogNodes=457,458&layers=ch.swisstopo.zeitreihen&time=1878&layers_timestamp=18781231">Topographische Karte 1878</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://map.geo.admin.ch/?zoom=7&X=149356.50&Y=631744.50&lang=de&topic=ech&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-farbe&catalogNodes=457,458&layers=ch.swisstopo.zeitreihen&time=1910&layers_timestamp=19101231">Topographische Karte 1910</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://map.geo.admin.ch/?zoom=7&X=149356.50&Y=631744.50&lang=de&topic=ech&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-farbe">Landeskarte der Schweiz</a></span>
</li>
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